About Nipping/ Biting And Growling
When
very young puppies play with each other, they growl,
snarl,
bite and nip. It is also their way of establishing who
is leader
of their (sibling) pack. If they try this out on an
older dog,
or their mother, they will be scruffed soundly and
put back
into their place. Dogs use there mouths to
communicate
with each other similar to humans using their
hands.
To a puppy,
it must seem that no sooner do they begin to
understand
the game in their animal pack, when the goal posts
are moved! When in their new family, their 'pack' has changed
to you and your family,.so
they may need to start all over again.
What may be acceptable in the dog to dog world is NOT acceptable
in the dog to human world and they need to learn this.
Since we at Laurel
Mountain Labradoodles spend a great deal of time
interacting with
our puppies, your puppy had had a good start as to what
is acceptable
behavior with humans and was is not…but it was just a
beginning that
needs to be consistently enforced by you. Remember…
you are trying
to teach a puppy something that goes Against there natural
instinct and
so it takes time and most importantly…consistency! Every
household member
should be using the same technique/s & commands.
Remember..children
who are too young to understand proper disciplinary
techniques for
a puppy…should not be left to discipline a puppy on their
own accord
Young children
often play roughly with a puppy and/or the puppy views a
small child
as a littermate , and so the puppy treats the child the same as
it would
treat a sibling puppy.
Although
natural, this must be stopped very quickly
Remember…if
you sit on the floor and play with your puppy
You are
now down to the puppies level and the puppy will treat you
more on
his level as he would a littermate which may encourage
The puppy
to nip and jump at your face .
Nipping and jumping are normal play behaviors in puppies
but when directed toward people they can be annoying and dangerous. The first step is to pick appropriate games with your
puppy. Chase and wrestling are not recommended since they tend to encourage biting and jumping. Instead fetch or a vigorous
walk would be better. Next, be aware of how excited your puppy is getting when you play. As you see his excitement increase,
stop playing before he gets out of control. Be sure to stay calm and if necessary leave the room. Do not begin to push or
yell at him, that will only make things worse. If you leave he will learn his behavior results in social isolation and he
should learn to modulate his play.
Children
should always be supervised when playing with a
puppy.
If they are too young to understand, then the puppy
will need
to be put in the crate or separate room for several hours
each day
for much needed rest time and 'space' from the
excited
playing with the children.
We here at Laurel
Mountain Labradoodles have used a few different
techniques with
your puppy to help deter or reduce
nipping/biting/chewing.
1) Scream
OUCH or Yip Really loud to startle the pup! Some puppies
relate to this rather well since it is similar to what they hear when
littermates nip each other too hard. Good method for small children
2) Put something
immediately in the puppy’s mouth they are ALLOWED to
chew or nip on. This is called redirecting and is a Good method for
small children and adults.
3) get up and
walk away..Play ends!
4) gently hold
the muzzle closed and say “NO BITE”. When muzzle is
released if puppy does NOT continue to nip or bite and instead licks,
we
say GOOD BOY No Bite!. If puppy walks away we say nothing and
let him go about his merry way. Not a good method for young children
and
should really be used as a last resort.
All
4 of these techniques are used independently or in conjunction with
one another…example…scream
ouch and then immediately put
something acceptable
in the puppies mouth.
REMEMBER….Puppies
will mouth/nip more after they are well rested and
Therefore more excitable! Perhaps during these more
excitable moments of play time, just alter the type of play
to
burn off energy, minimize roughhousing and don’t
expect that your puppy will want to sit quietly and
cuddle…save that for more low-keyed times.
REMEMBER…PRAISE PRAISE…your
puppy when he/she does what you
Asked!!! Too many people want to just correct a puppy, but
fail to praise them IMMEDIATELY when the did what was
asked of them. Praise is a REWARD and goes a long way!
One other issue I want to address..is possible puppy growling at humans.
Growling can be for 2 reasons and are easily distinguishable.
1)
Dominance Growling
2)
Fear growling
It
doesn't happen with all pups but if it does...it is totally natural and does not mean you have a mean dog, but it must
be stopped immediately and NEVER allowed to continue!
Let
me 1st address dominance growling. When a young
puppy growls for reason of dominance..it is because they object to something you are stopping them from doing or trying to
take away from them. They are usually a little more headstrong in temperament and they are basically back talking. You
would never allow your child to talk back to you...don't allow a puppy to back talk either!
That's
what dogs do to each other, when one tries to take a treat or a toy from the other one. This is NORMAL dog behavior in
the dog to dog world . So once again...it comes back to understanding dog language and knowing how to respond correctly to
it so they get the message this is not allowed with humans.
It
has NOTHING to with them being mean, but has EVERYTHING to do with them wanting to see who is the leader in the
house! Some dogs will challenge the pack order more than others. Remember... humans are ALWAYS the highest in pack order and the puppy is ALWAYS on the bottom rung of the pack order. Don't forget
that!
Understanding pack
order even becomes more clear when you own multiple dogs and when you witness how a mother dog attempts to train her pups.
When
a puppy plays too rough with it's mother...she pins them down with her mouth and growls or she takes them by the scruff
of the neck with her mouth and growls. You immediately see the puppy submit. If it's a head strong puppy they will keep challenging
the rules and the mother attempts once again to set the record straight.
If you
encounter growling with your pup, the most effective way to solve this is to act in way they understand. If you see this behavior,
most likely you will see it in the early weeks of owning your puppy while they are testing the waters.
I tell
people to gently grab the pup by the scruff of the back of the neck..just enough to really get their attention, put your face
right in their face and growl really LOUD.(You have now acted using language they understand) . Many times it only
takes one time to do this. They learn who is their leader and growling at humans is NOT permissible under any circumstances! I
can't stress this enough!
A lot
of times when there are small children in the house, a puppy may attempt to challenge his place in the pack, with a
small child ,given their size, and may attempt to treat the child like a littermate.
Puppies
and dogs growl playfully with each other, They also growl in objection to each other. They nip and bite all the
time as a form of communication. That's OK in the dog to dog world...that's what they do...but it's NOT OK in the human to
dog world.
Have you
ever met a dog or heard about a dog where the person may say..."Don't go near Fido when he is chewing his bone...he will growl
and possibly bite you"! This is just an example of a dog who was allowed to challenge his position in
the human pack and was never corrected for it...mainly because the humans didn't know how to respond to it or they were afraid
to corrected it for fear of getting bit!.
No
need to fear a puppy at 8-10 weeks…but left unchecked..now you have an adult dog continuing in ways he was allowed to
and a bite from an adult dog is something
no
one wants to happen. Do you know that there really is only a very small
percentage of dogs who are inherently mean? It's sad how many dogs end up in shelters because they were labeled as mean when
in reality...they just didn't receive the proper training because the owners may not have had enough understanding about
how to handle strong-willed puppies who were attempting to elevate themselves in the human pack. I can reach into any one
of my dogs mouths or remove anything from them with not objection at all
OK…now
I want to address Fear Growling
It is natural for some dogs to be shy of things that are new and unfamiliar. During development, a dog becomes socialized with familiar people, animals, objects and situations. But they will still tend to shy away from the unfamiliar.
Shyness in itself is not a problem. It is only a problem if the dog's shyness inhibits your lifestyle or if the dog develops
other problems related to shyness such as fear biting. Shy dogs often bolt when frightened, and can endangering themselves
by running blindly into danger, such as traffic. If a shy dog feels it can’t run and feels trapped they may growl and
if the warning is not heeded …will bite
Unknowingly
Training Your Dog or Puppy to be Shy
In
a well meaning attempt to calm their dog's fears, many people end up actually reinforcing a dog's shy behavior. In effect,
the owner inadvertently trains the dog to be more fearful. Be careful not to reinforce your dog's fearfulness by offering
reassurance. When a timid dog hides, barks defensively, whines, screams, our response is only natural. Our protective instincts
cause us to reassure the dog by talking soothingly, petting or even picking up the dog for a hug. These actions flagrantly
reward the dog for fearful behavior. It is best to just completely ignore your dog when he acts fearful. Let him learn by
his own experience that there is nothing to be afraid of. Save your praise and reassurance for times when your dog acts with confidence.
Shyness,
Fear and Socialization
Many
people sometimes try to FORCE a puppy to socialize with other dogs and people. This usually reinforces the dog's view that
other dogs and people are frightening. On the one hand, the dog needs to be socialized as quickly as possible, but on the
other hand, he should not be forced into it. If you push your dog to do too much too soon, your dog will only become more
fearful and may be forced into a situation where he feels he must defend himself by growling or snapping. Socializing a dog
and helping him build his confidence is a time consuming task. Thrusting him into the arms of every visitor and dragging him
out to socialize with many other dogs can be counter-productive. Strangers should never be allowed to approach your dog
to pet him. It should always be left to your dog to make the first contact. If your dog does not want to approach,
that is OK. Just give him plenty of time to 'hide and peek' and eventually he will come out on his own. It's up to you
to provide ample opportunity for socialization, but it is up to the dog to proceed at his own pace. Don't verbally try
to encourage a dog out of hiding. He will probably interpret your encouragement as praise for hiding. Don't try to force him
to come out, this will only frighten him even more.
Remember...a
puppy is a puppy , but you have to be willing to put the time and energy into learning all you can about puppy/dogs
in general in order to raise your puppy to be the best they can be . What you put into it ...you
will get back 10 fold and therefore have a labradoodle who is living life to it's fullest potential and a wonderful life
partner for you!
Remember…I
am always available to help anyone who owns one of my puppies...it's part of my commitment to all of you as the customer,
along with the love and responsibility I have for each and every puppy I helped bring into this world.
With
Love…..Granny Mary